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Terence "Terry" George (born 20 December 1952) is an Irish screenwriter and director. Much of his film work (e.g. ''The Boxer'', ''Some Mother's Son'', and ''In the Name of the Father'') involves "The Troubles" in Northern Ireland. He was nominated for two Oscars: Best Writing, Screenplay Based on Material from Another Medium (1993; ''In the Name of the Father''), and Best Writing, Original Screenplay (2004; ''Hotel Rwanda''). On 26 February 2012, he received an Oscar in the live action short film category for ''The Shore''. ==Life and career== George was born and raised in Belfast, Northern Ireland. In 1971, aged 18, he was arrested for suspicion of paramilitary republican activity. He later became involved with the Irish Republican Socialist Party (IRSP), political wing of the INLA. In 1975, he was driving with armed members of the group when British soldiers stopped them, although George claims he was not carrying a weapon. All were arrested and he was sentenced to six years imprisonment in Long Kesh Prison ("The Maze"). Other prisoners at the same time included Gerry Adams and Patsy O'Hara, the third to die in the 1981 hunger strikes. He was released in 1978 for good behaviour. He briefly attended Queens University Belfast. In 1981 he, his wife, Rita (née Margaret Higgins), and their infant daughter, moved to New York City.〔(''New York Times'' biodata on Terry George )〕 George's wife and daughter later became United States citizens but he faced deportation proceedings. He was finally allowed to remain in the US following a lobbying campaign by Irish-American supporters, and was granted an "O" visa. He and his wife also have a United States-born son, Seamus. In 1985, George made his debut as playwright of ''The Tunnel'', a stage drama based on a real-life 1976 prison escape attempt from Long Kesh . In 1986, he researched the non-fiction book ''The Pizza Connection'', with the late veteran American journalist Shana Alexander.〔(''New York Times'' biodata on Terry George, ibid. )〕 In 1993, he made his debut as screenwriter and assistant director with ''In the Name of the Father'', starring Daniel Day-Lewis, and directed and co-written by Jim Sheridan. The film was nominated for seven Academy Awards including best adapted screenplay for George and Sheridan. He wrote the screenplay for and directed the film ''Some Mother's Son'', starring Helen Mirren and Fionnula Flanagan, for which he was named Young European Director of the Year, in 1996. From 2000–04, he served as executive producer and co-creator of the CBS television series ''The District'', which starred Craig T. Nelson, David O'Hara and Lynne Thigpen. He and Billy Ray received screenplay credits for the World War II drama ''Hart's War'' in 2002. He earned his second Academy Award nomination in 2004 for directing, producing and co-writing ''Hotel Rwanda'', which starred Don Cheadle and Sophie Okonedo. The film received three Academy award nominations, including best original screenplay. Along with screenwriter William Monahan and musician Van Morrison, George was honoured at the 2nd Annual Oscar Wilde Honoring Irish Writing in Film ceremony, held at the Ebell Wilshire in Los Angeles, California on 22 February 2007. Later that year, he directed ''Reservation Road'', starring Joaquin Phoenix, Jennifer Connelly, Mark Ruffalo and Mira Sorvino. In 2010 George wrote and directed the short film ''The Shore''. His daughter, Oorlagh produced the film, which was filmed over six days outside George's home in County Down, Northern Ireland. On 26 February 2012, ''The Shore'' won the Academy Award for best Live Action Short Film. In 2011 George wrote, directed and produced the feature film ''Whole Lotta Sole''. In recognition of his "exceptional services to film and drama"〔(【引用サイトリンク】 title=News: Sir David Attenborough, Terry George and Avila Kilmurray honoured at Queen’s )〕 George was awarded an honorary degree from Queen's University Belfast on 1 July 2013. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Terry George」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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